{"id":285,"date":"2023-11-06T14:21:32","date_gmt":"2023-11-06T06:21:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.liaoxinghui.com\/?p=285"},"modified":"2023-11-06T14:21:33","modified_gmt":"2023-11-06T06:21:33","slug":"nginx%e9%98%b2%e6%ad%a2%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6%e6%b3%84%e9%9c%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.liaoxinghui.com\/?p=285","title":{"rendered":"Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u6b62\u8bc1\u4e66\u6cc4\u9732"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7528nginx\u642d\u5efa\u7ad9\u70b9\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f60\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528CDN\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5206\u62c5\u6e90\u7ad9\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u9690\u85cf\u81ea\u5df1\u7684IP\uff0c\u4ea6\u6216\u8005\u63d0\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0cCDN\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\uff0c \u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u5f88\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e2\u7136\u505a\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u7981\u6b62\u8bbf\u95ee\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u522b\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528IP+\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u626b\u63cf\u5230\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u626b\u63cf\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u4ed6\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u7684\u6e90\u7ad9\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728NGINX\u91cc\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u6982\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n

Nginx\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u5934\uff08Host<\/code> header\uff09\u6765\u5339\u914d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684server<\/code>\u5757\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u5934\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e2aserver<\/code>\u5757\u7684server_name<\/code>\u6307\u4ee4\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48Nginx\u5c31\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2aserver<\/code>\u5757\u6765\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55server<\/code>\u5757\u7684server_name<\/code>\u4e0e\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u5934\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48Nginx\u5c31\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684server<\/code>\u5757\u6765\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7IP\u5730\u5740\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u5934\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2aIP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u56e0\u4e3aIP\u5730\u5740\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u60a8\u7684\u57df\u540d\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5Nginx\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684server<\/code>\u5757\u6765\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9ed8\u8ba4server<\/code>\u5757\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86return 404;<\/code>\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u544a\u8bc9Nginx\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u5339\u914d\u8fd9\u4e2aserver<\/code>\u5757\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fd4\u56de404\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7IP\u5730\u5740\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0cNginx\u5c31\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de404\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u589e\u52a0\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684server<\/code>\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u522b\u4eba\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7IP\u5730\u5740\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u662fNginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5757\u6765\u5904\u7406\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7IP\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u5f53\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5757\u5339\u914d\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0cNginx\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5757\u3002\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5757\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u8fd4\u56de404\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n

server {\n    listen 80 default_server;\n    listen [::]:80 default_server;\n    server_name _;\n    return 404;\n}\n\nserver {\n    listen 443 ssl default_server;\n    listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;\n    server_name _;\n    return 404;\n    ssl_certificate \/etc\/nginx\/ssl\/default.crt;\n    ssl_certificate_key \/etc\/nginx\/ssl\/default.key;\n}<\/pre>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6ca1\u6709\u5339\u914d\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5757\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de404\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4e3a443\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2aSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u5426\u5219Nginx\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u5b9e\u9645\u7528\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u63d0\u793a\uff1aNginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684server<\/code>\u5757\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aNginx\u4f1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5339\u914d\u6240\u6709\u7684server<\/code>\u5757\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7IP\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0cNginx\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5339\u914d\u7684server<\/code>\u5757\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u88ab\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3adefault_server<\/code>\u7684server<\/code>\u5757\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c06\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684server<\/code>\u5757\u653e\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7IP\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u8bb0\u5f97\u7528nginx -t\u68c0\u67e5\u4e00\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u91cd\u542f\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0cnginx -s reload<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\u8fd9\u5757\u7684\u8bdd\u5f04\u4e2a\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u7b7e\u540dSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002<\/li>\n\n
  2. \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u79c1\u94a5\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    openssl genrsa -out server.key 2048<\/pre>\n
    \u8fd9\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a2048\u4f4d\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3aserver.key\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u521b\u5efa\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b7e\u540d\u8bf7\u6c42(CSR)\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr<\/pre>\n
      \u5728\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u5dde\/\u7701\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u540d\u79f0\u7b49\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f”Common Name”\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u586b\u5199\u57df\u540d\u6216\u8005IP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u4f7f\u7528\u79c1\u94a5\u5bf9CSR\u8fdb\u884c\u7b7e\u540d\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in server.csr -signkey server.key -out server.crt<\/pre>\n
        \u8fd9\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u671f\u4e3a365\u5929\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3aserver.crt\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66(server.crt)\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u79c1\u94a5(server.key)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u57df\u540d\u7684\u8bdd\u968f\u4fbf\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c31\u884c\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e0d\u5e94\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u8fd9\u53ea\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6216\u5185\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u54b1\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u7531\u53d7\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784(CA)\u7b7e\u53d1\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        \u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7528nginx\u642d\u5efa\u7ad9\u70b9\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f60\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528CDN\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5206\u62c5\u6e90\u7ad9\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u9690\u85cf\u81ea\u5df1\u7684IP\uff0c\u4ea6\u6216\u8005\u63d0\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0cCDN\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\uff0c …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,10],"tags":[53,52],"class_list":["post-285","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","category-10","tag-nginxip","tag-nginx"],"views":477,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.liaoxinghui.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.liaoxinghui.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.liaoxinghui.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.liaoxinghui.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.liaoxinghui.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=285"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.liaoxinghui.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":289,"href":"https:\/\/www.liaoxinghui.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285\/revisions\/289"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.liaoxinghui.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.liaoxinghui.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=285"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.liaoxinghui.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}