{"id":352,"date":"2024-08-16T08:57:56","date_gmt":"2024-08-16T00:57:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.liaoxinghui.com\/?p=352"},"modified":"2024-08-16T08:57:57","modified_gmt":"2024-08-16T00:57:57","slug":"unix%e7%9a%84%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.liaoxinghui.com\/?p=352","title":{"rendered":"Unix\u4e2d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u89e3\u91ca"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728 Unix \u548c\u7c7b Unix \u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982 Linux\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c”\u73af\u5883” \u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff08shell\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 shell \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u201c\u73af\u5883\u201d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684 shell \u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u7684 Shell \u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. Bash\uff08Bourne Again Shell\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \n
    • \u8def\u5f84<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e \/bin\/bash<\/code><\/li>\n\n
    • \u7279\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u811a\u672c\u7f16\u5199\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u8865\u5168\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n\n
    • \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5927\u591a\u6570 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4 shell\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u811a\u672c\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \n
      1. Sh\uff08Bourne Shell\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \n
        • \u8def\u5f84<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e \/bin\/sh<\/code><\/li>\n\n
        • \u7279\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf Unix shell\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u597d\u3002<\/li>\n\n
        • \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u672c\u811a\u672c\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \n
          1. Zsh\uff08Z Shell\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \n
            • \u8def\u5f84<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e \/bin\/zsh<\/code><\/li>\n\n
            • \u7279\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u529f\u80fd\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8865\u5168\u3001\u4e3b\u9898\u548c\u63d2\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u597d\u3002<\/li>\n\n
            • \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 Oh My Zsh \u7b49\u6846\u67b6\u589e\u5f3a\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                \n
              1. Ksh\uff08Korn Shell\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  \n
                • \u8def\u5f84<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e \/bin\/ksh<\/code><\/li>\n\n
                • \u7279\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u517c\u5bb9 Bourne Shell \u548c C Shell\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u811a\u672c\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n\n
                • \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u811a\u672c\u7f16\u5199\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                    \n
                  1. Csh\uff08C Shell\uff09\u548c Tcsh<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                      \n
                    • \u8def\u5f84<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e \/bin\/csh<\/code> \u548c \/bin\/tcsh<\/code><\/li>\n\n
                    • \u7279\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1aCsh \u8bed\u6cd5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e C \u8bed\u8a00\uff0cTcsh \u662f Csh \u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u7248\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n\n
                    • \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf Unix \u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4e60\u60ef\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 Shell \u73af\u5883\uff1f<\/h3>\n
                        \n
                      1. \u5386\u53f2\u539f\u56e0<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 shell \u5728 Unix \u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9010\u6b65\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cBourne Shell \u662f\u6700\u65e9\u7684 Unix shell\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u6765\u7684 shell \u662f\u5728\u5176\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u8fdb\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n\n
                      2. \u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 shell \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cZsh \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8865\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u63d2\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c Bash \u5219\u5728\u811a\u672c\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002<\/li>\n\n
                      3. \u7528\u6237\u4e60\u60ef<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7684 shell\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u8be5 shell \u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u66f4\u4e3a\u719f\u6089\u3002<\/li>\n\n
                      4. \u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u6c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d0\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u811a\u672c\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684 shell\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u811a\u672c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528 \/bin\/sh<\/code>\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981 Bash \u6216 Zsh \u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        \u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684 Shell \u73af\u5883\uff1f<\/h3>\n

                        \u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684 shell \u73af\u5883\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u4e60\u60ef\uff1a<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • \u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\uff0cBash \u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6570 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4 shell\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n\n
                        • \u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u6237<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5b9a\u5236\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5 Zsh \u5e76\u4f7f\u7528 Oh My Zsh \u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/li>\n\n
                        • \u811a\u672c\u7f16\u5199<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u811a\u672c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 Unix \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 \/bin\/sh<\/code> \u53ef\u4ee5<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                          \u5728 Unix \u548c\u7c7b Unix \u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982 Linux\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c”\u73af\u5883” \u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff08shell\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u7684 …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[78,77,76],"class_list":["post-352","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","tag-bash","tag-shell","tag-unix"],"views":534,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.liaoxinghui.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/352","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.liaoxinghui.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.liaoxinghui.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.liaoxinghui.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.liaoxinghui.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=352"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.liaoxinghui.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/352\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":353,"href":"https:\/\/www.liaoxinghui.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/352\/revisions\/353"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.liaoxinghui.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=352"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.liaoxinghui.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=352"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.liaoxinghui.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=352"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}