{"id":362,"date":"2025-10-14T14:11:48","date_gmt":"2025-10-14T06:11:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.liaoxinghui.com\/?p=362"},"modified":"2025-10-14T14:11:49","modified_gmt":"2025-10-14T06:11:49","slug":"gpu%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e6%98%be%e5%8d%a1%e9%a9%b1%e5%8a%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.liaoxinghui.com\/?p=362","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0GPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u88c5NVDIA\u663e\u5361\u9a71\u52a8"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u6211\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528Ubuntu\u768424.04\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u662fUbuntu server\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n

https:\/\/ubuntu.com\/download\/server<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n

lspci | grep -i nvidia<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u663e\u5361<\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u65e7\u9a71\u52a8\u548c\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n
lsmod | grep nvidia<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u65e0\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u9a71\u52a8\u6a21\u5757\u672a\u52a0\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u518d\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u6709 Nouveau\uff08\u5f00\u6e90\u9a71\u52a8\uff09\u5728\u5360\u7528\u663e\u5361\uff1a<\/p>\n
lsmod | grep nouveau<\/code><\/pre>\n

\u5982\u679c\u770b\u5230 nouveau \u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u52a0\u8f7d\u4e86\u5b83\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5b98\u65b9\u9a71\u52a8\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u7981\u7528\u5b83\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
sudo bash -c 'echo "blacklist nouveau" > \/etc\/modprobe.d\/blacklist-nouveau.conf'\nsudo bash -c 'echo "options nouveau modeset=0" >> \/etc\/modprobe.d\/blacklist-nouveau.conf'\nsudo update-initramfs -u\nsudo reboot<\/code><\/pre>\n


\u5b89\u88c5 NVIDIA \u5b98\u65b9\u9a71\u52a8<\/strong>
<\/p>\n
sudo ubuntu-drivers devices<\/code><\/pre>\n

\u627e\u5230\u540e\u9762\u5e26\u6709 recommended \u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u884c\uff08\u6bd4\u5982 nvidia-driver-550\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6267\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo apt install -y nvidia-driver-550<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u7528 CUDA 12.x\uff083090 \u652f\u6301 CUDA 12 \u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\uff09\uff0c550 \u7248\u672c\u9a71\u52a8\u662f\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\n
\u5982\u679c\u8f93\u51fa\u91cc\u63a8\u8350 535\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\uff1asudo apt install -y nvidia-driver-535<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u91cd\u542f<\/p>\n
sudo reboot<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u540e\u518d\u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n
nvidia-smi<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n
+—————————————————————————–+
| NVIDIA-SMI 550.54.14 Driver Version: 550.54.14 CUDA Version: 12.3 |
|——————————-+———————-+———————-+
| GPU Name Persistence-M| Bus-Id Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| 0 GeForce RTX 3090 Off | 00000000:3D:00.0 Off | N\/A |
| 1 GeForce RTX 3090 Off | 00000000:3E:00.0 Off | N\/A |
+—————————————————————————–+<\/p>\n


\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u540e\u7eed\u8981\u7528 PyTorch \/ TensorFlow<\/strong>
<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5cuda\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38<\/p>\n
python3 -c "import torch; print(torch.cuda.is_available()); print(torch.cuda.get_device_name(0))"<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n
True\nGeForce RTX 3090<\/code><\/pre>\n

\u8bf4\u660e\u9a71\u52a8 + CUDA \u90fd\u5df2\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b63\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5b89\u88c5\u5931\u8d25\u6216\u8005nvida-smi\u4ecd\u7136\u62a5\u9519<\/h2>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo dmesg | grep -i nvidia<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u6211\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528Ubuntu\u768424.04\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u3002 \u8fd9\u91cc\u662fUbuntu server\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740 https:\/\/ubunt<\/a> …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[80,79],"class_list":["post-362","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-10","tag-gpu"],"views":323,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.liaoxinghui.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/362","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.liaoxinghui.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.liaoxinghui.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.liaoxinghui.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.liaoxinghui.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=362"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.liaoxinghui.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/362\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":363,"href":"https:\/\/www.liaoxinghui.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/362\/revisions\/363"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.liaoxinghui.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=362"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.liaoxinghui.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=362"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.liaoxinghui.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=362"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}